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Cruise Ship History: Memories of 1929 Crash – Passengers aboard Cunard-White Star’s BERENGARIA went from millionaires to paupers!

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Groups of passengers are seen aboard the Berengaria during the fatal 1929 crash.   They lost millions at sea.

The passenger liner Berengaria, originally named Imperator, was built in Germany in 1913 for the Hamburg-Amerika Line. Intended as a rival to Britain’s Olympic, Titanic, Lusitania and Mauretania, she was then the largest ship in the world (919 feet long, weighing 52,117 tons).

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Marlene Dietrich aboard the Berengaria in Southampton 1937.

She was handed over to Britain after the First World War, then bought by Cunard as a replacement for Lusitania. Her first voyage for Cunard, still named Imperator, was from Liverpool to New York in February 1920. This was her only voyage from Liverpool, as she later sailed from Southampton.

During the 1920s Berengaria was the flagship of the Cunard fleet, joining Mauretania and Aquitania on the weekly service between Southampton and New York. She made her last Atlantic crossing in 1938.

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This builder’s-style model of the ship, scale 1:50, was donated to the Liverpool Maritime Museum by the Cunard Steamship Company.

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TRAVEL AND SOCIAL HISTORY – Marjorie Merriweather Post’s former private railway car is a deluxe alternative to everyday travel by private jet.

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The Chapel Hill was originally built in 1922 for Post Cereals Heiress, Marjorie Merriweather Post, and stock broker and investment banker E.F. Hutton.

Chartering Marjorie Merriweather Post’s Private Railway Car is a deluxe alternative to everyday travel by private jet.  See for yourself as Michael L. Grace takes us on a smooth ride cross country featured today in New York Social Diary.

Click here to read.

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Owner DeWitt Chapple Jr., seen on the Chapel Hill private car observation platform as it appears today.  Totally updated and the most deluxe way for land travel in America.

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CRUISE HISTORY: SHIPS THAT PASS IN THE NIGHT. Turned into hotels! The liners QUEEN ELIZABETH, AMERICA, UNITED STATES, CANBERRA and soon to be the QE2.

By Paul Ash – Accidental Tourist (Times, Johannesburg, South Africa)
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US Line’s SS AMERICA waited 15 years to be converted to a hotel and then was wrecked while being towed.

Some people think the QE2 should have been scrapped, like so many other famous liners, on the beaches of Alang in India. Others say better a floating hotel than being turned into spoons. I’m not so sure — the track record of floating hotels is not a good one.
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The first (RMS) QUEEN ELIZABETH gutted by fire in Hong Kong.

The first RMS Queen Elizabeth, retired in 1968, was sent to become a university at sea (gigantic floating dormitory) in Hong Kong, where one fine night she was gutted by fire, while the American beauty, the SS America, spent 15 years waiting to become a floating hotel before being wrecked while being towed to Thailand.

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P&O’s RMS CANBERRA was ravaged and scrapped in India.

P&O’s SS Canberra took me from Cape Town to Southampton in 1992. She was filled with trophies from her career, like the bronze plaque marking her service as a troopship during the Falklands War. A year later, I had my own QE2 moment when, sitting on a friend’s balcony in Bantry Bay, we saw the Canberra slipping off across the darkness of Table Bay, lit up like a Christmas tree. I didn’t know it, but that was the last time we would see her. A few years later she was gone, sold for scrap to Alang. Spoons.
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US Line’s SS UNITED STATES doomed to rotting away.

America’s own sea greyhound, the SS United States — whose westbound transatlantic record of three-and-a-half days remains unbroken — is rusting away in Philadelphia. She has sweeping lines that tug at the heart and big, fat funnels that hint at powerful machinery beneath them. There are — expensive — plans to put her back in service but these days, it’s often cheaper to build a new ship with modern engines.

Which is exactly what all the cruise companies are doing. And magnificent ships they are. Huge, stately things, stuffed with diversions. But there’s something missing, like the fables that surround the old, great liners like a cloak. Maybe the new ships will get it too — if their careers span decades and they pick up the scars that working ships do.

One thing they will never have, though, is the distinction of being a working ship rather than a floating palace. This, perhaps, is why the end of the QE2’s career is a gloomy thought. She was launched in 1967 and christened by her namesake. But the jet age and cheap air travel had arrived and ocean liners no longer held the keys to the world. Airliners were cool and air travel was glamorous — remember those sexy airline ads of the ’60s? If we knew then what we know now, maybe we would have stuck with the ships and the world would have been a slower place, which would be no bad thing.

The QE2 is a link to a world a little more innocent than ours, and when we lose those things, we get a little harder and a little more jaded. Losing the QE2 is like losing the grandmother you love.

I hope she has a happy retirement in the boiling Arabian Gulf, away from the freezing Atlantic. And I hope, truly, that someone doesn’t give me a spoon one day made from the steel hull plates of the world’s most beautiful ship.

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Cruise Ship History: Ship models of the famous liners NIEUW AMSTERDAM, TITANIC, REX and AMERICA are more than decorative art. For celebrity collectors such as actor Nicholas Cage they are a living history.



A youtube video showing a wonderful lifelike model of the legendary ocean liner SS Rex cruising “at sea.”

Ship models have been considered a legitimate decorative art form for the past four hundred years throughout northern Europe and more recently in 19th and 20th centuries in North America.

Of course ship models have been prized objects of art since 2000 BC in Egypt and Mesopotamia. As appreciation for marine model artists – known by name and specializing in original, conscientious research as well as highest quality construction methods and aesthetic appeal – has grown, their models’ value as works of art has grown accordingly.

nicholas-cage.jpgActor Nicholas Cage is a well-known collector.

This value is recognized and celebrated not only by leading museums specializing in maritime art but also by major international museums such as the British Museum, the Louvre, the Museum of Fine Arts and the Smithsonian Institution, all of which exhibit ship models in their collections.

ModelShipMaster.com is one of the ultimate masters of this art with the largest and fineest collection of model ships.

These carefully crafted works of art provide the ultimate in detail of these ocean going palaces.  For more information contact their website (click above), email them at: services@modelshipmaster.com or phone them at (866) ART 1 ART.

(Photos © 2008 Global Art Collections -  all rights reserved.)

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 Italian Line’s SS REX (1931-1947)

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Holland America Line’s SS NIEUW AMSTERDAM (1937-1974)

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RMS Titanic – The  fatal iceberg of April 14, 1912, during her maiden voyage, when she hit the iceberg. 

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United States Line’s SS AMERICA (1940-1994)

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Cruise Ship History: Cunard’s QE2 – Was the famed cruise ship an overrated legend?

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Malcolm Oliver’s cruise blog questions the historical significance and legend of Cunard Line’s QE2.  It is interesting reading for anyone interested in cruise line and cruise ship history:

Cunard’s QE2 – An Overrated Legend? by Malcolm Oliver

Introduction

By the time that you read this the QE2 will have retired and be undergoing the process of being converted to become a hotel in Dubai.

So much has been written about the most famous ship in the world that she became a legend in her own lifetime. I’m sure that legend will just continue to grow and the stories of this palatial icon with the finest food and service will be passed down the generations.  She has a very big fan club, but others were not always quite so impressed, but often remained silent. This because it is almost sacrilege to write something negative about the QE2.  Her army of admirers normally ‘flame’ anyone that disrespects the legend ‘on-line’.  However I’m feeling brave and I’m going to ask the question “Was her reputation bigger than the reality?”

Public Rooms

When you board the QE2 your expectations are probably sky high.  You may well be expecting to board a ‘floating palace’. Her interiors were always in good condition, even at the end of her service. However,  I’m sure that many passengers first thoughts on embarking her for the first time were “Is this it?”

To read more of Mr. Oliver’s observations on the QE2 click here.

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Cruise History: March 1939 Ad from Hamburg-America Line – North German Lloyd pitching their Trans-Atlantic commuter service. World War 2 would start in six months.

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Advertisement from “House Beautiful”  selling travelers on sailing aboard Hapag-Lloyd liners six months before the beginning of World War 2.  Americans bought passage and the trans-Atlantic crossings were full.  The USA was still very isolated from the realities of the coming war and were visiting Germany and Europe during the summer of 1939.  By the time this “young commuter” would be a teenager the war would be over and the once mighty German passenger fleet finished.

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Cruise History: San Francisco Chronicle review of Duncan O’Brien’s “THE WHITE SHIPS: A TRIBUTE TO MATSON’S LUXURY LINERS”. When ad campaigns announced the “SS Lurline is Hawaii” and celebrities such as Elvis Presley sailed aboard Matson’s famed ships!

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Duncan O’Brien’s “The White Ships: A Tribute to Matson’s Luxury Liners” is a wonderful accolade to the famous pioneer California steamship company and their cruise ships that lasted into the 1970s.  Focusing on the elegant steamers Malolo, Mariposa, Monterey, Lurline and Matsonia.

6011_1.JPGIt’s not just the facts about some liners speed and dimensions.  O’Brien’s book goes far beyond that. He has avoided the dry side of books on ships by providing a social history.  The Lurline was Hawaii!

The book is a great bargain considering the wealth of material. With American President Lines closing their main offices in Oakland, Matson Lines remains the last American steamship company headquartered in the Bay Area (both lines use to be located in San Francisco).

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Elvis Presley with passengers (1957) Gladys Rohr and Margaret Grove aboard the SS Matsonia.

The book was reviewed last week in the San Francisco Chronicle.

Cruise book let stay-at-homes enjoy high seas
Spud Hilton (San Francisco Chronicle)
Sunday, November 30, 2008

Anytime travel becomes more difficult (or at least less likely) in times of economic woe, there is always the refuge of books that for some are the next best thing to being there.

mastsonmisc002.jpg“The White Ships: A Tribute to Matson’s Luxury Liners,” by Duncan O’Brien (2008, hardcover, 284 pages, $65 through the publisher): When it comes to ocean liners and San Francisco, the name Matson still evokes the romance and wonder from the golden age of pre-airline Pacific voyages. To experience Hawaii on a Matson cruise was the height of luxury travel – and in some cases the only travel – to the (then) truly exotic and foreign world of Waikiki.

boatdayhm.JPGIn what obviously is a very personal labor of love, Duncan O’Brien has compiled a history of the “white ships” – the Malolo, Mariposa, Monterey, Lurline and Matsonia – from 1927 to 1978, told through timelines, text and, most importantly, hundreds of photographs. The book’s real strength is as a scrapbook: The writing is pretty standard, but the research is solid and the images are compelling, especially for anyone who was a passenger – or who heard the stories.

Among the gems are a photo of Hilo Hattie performing a hula on the deck of the Matsonia in 1948; an advertisement for the Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco offering rooms for $3.50 per night; and several pages of celebrity passengers, including Cary Grant, Eddie Cantor and Elvis Presley on his first visit to the islands.

gingerrodgers001.jpgOver the course of 248 pages, O’Brien describes the beginnings, revels in the glory years and mourns the eventual obsolescence and death of the Matson ships. The preface makes it clear that his family spent a good amount of time on these vessels. It shows in the book.

“The White Ships” is available from www.whiteships.com.

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