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Union Steam’s luxurious T.S.S. Awatea was the “only way to cross” the Tasman Sea from Australia to New Zealand in the late 1930s!

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The T.S.S. AWATEA

Cruise History: Far away from the Trans-Atlantic services – “Down Under” – Union Steam Ship Company operated a fleet of excellent passenger ships between Australia and New Zealand until 1960.

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The Awatea was the ultimate statement in luxurious service and was the only way to cross the Tasman Sea in the late 1930s. Unfortunately, this beautiful jewel of a liner’s life was very brief but will always be remembered as an elegant experience while it lasted.

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The fast way to cross.

In August 1936 the Union Steam Ship Company took delivery of its new trans-Tasman liner, Awatea. In September the ship began a new express service between Australia and New Zealand.

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The Awatea (meaning Eye of the Dawn) was one of the most famous and beautiful ships under the Union flag and the only way to cross the Tasman Sea. She also made several voyages from Sydney to Vancouver via Honolulu.

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Awatea passing Sydney’s Harbor Bridge 1936.

She accommodated 566 passengers (377 in First Class, 151 in Tourist Class and 38 in 3rd Class).

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Awatea seen in Vancouver, Canada. She made six voyages in 1940-41 from Sydney to Canada when Australasian airmen were conveyed for training. A year later she would be sunk while serving as a troop transport.

She was built to the company’s design by Vickers-Armstrong at Barrow-in-Furness and was a handsome vessel with a high standard of accommodation. Her length was 527 ft, with a beam of 74 ft, and a gross tonnage of 13,482.

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The Awatea’s first class public rooms rivaled many liners operating from New York to Europe.

Her speed, comfort, and ability to keep going with the minimum of time in port, together with the publicity sense of her master, Captain A. H. Davey, made her a popular and well-known ship. In the summer of 1937 she made 11 Tasman crossings in 41 days and in the same year she brought the times for the Auckland-Sydney and Sydney-Wellington passages to less than 56 hours. Her best day’s run was 576 miles, an average speed of 23.35 knots.

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The tourist class dining salon.

union53.jpgShe was also known as “The Queen of the Tasman Sea” and in October 1937 set a record between Auckland and Sydney of 55 hours, 28 minutes. In achieving this, no less than 23,881 shaft horsepower was unleashed at an average speed of 22.89 knots. In recognition of this, she was presented a stainless steel greyhound that was mounted on the foremast of the ship. Captain Davey was the Master most associated with Awatea and on his retirement in 1941, he took (or was presented with it) the greyhound with him and had it mounted on his home in Auckland.

asa009_2.jpgAt the outbreak of war she was undergoing her annual survey and was fitted with a 4 in. gun aft. She continued to cross the Tasman until July 1940 after which she made several trips to Vancouver and, in addition, was used for transporting troops and refugees. In September 1941 she was requisitioned by the British Government for use as a troop transport and did three voyages. Then she was fitted out to take part in Operation Torch, the Allied landings in North Africa. She carried the 6th Commando group to off Algiers where she dropped them early on 8 November 1942. Eventually the Awatea anchored off Bougie, but as she was leaving German bombers attacked her and despite good anti-aircraft fire she was hit several times and sank during the night. The master, Captain G. B. Morgan, was awarded the D.S.O. and several of the crew were decorated for the ship’s part in the operation.

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The Awatea’s wheelhouse and bridge.

During her six years of life the Awatea steamed 576,132 miles, slightly more than half in peacetime, including 225 Tasman crossings. In its day the Awatea provided the acme of maritime speed and comfort.

A 1950s passenger schedule.

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The Princess Victoria disaster – could it happen again?

Cruise and Liner History – The Princess Victoria disaster – could it happen again?

59 years ago, on January 31,1953, the British ferry “Princess Victoria” foundered in severe weather off the Irish coast. She sank shortly after 1400 local time, taking 128 people with her.

One of those was the ship’s Radio Officer, David Broadfoot, who continued sending distress messages as the ship was capsizing. He even apologised for his poor sending to the Portpatrick Coast Radio Station as the vessel was on her beam ends……

Carnival Corp’s Costa Concordia went down in calm seas. Imagine if the recent tragedy had happened in rough waters, considering the chaos of Costa Line’s evacuation of 3,000 passengers.

The sinking of the Princess Victoria had many similarities with the Costa Concordia.

None of the officers or women and children were saved on the Princess Victoria.

A video of the MV Princess Victoria. The British Railways steamer sank in the North Channel on January 31, 1953.

MV Princess Victoria was a British Railways passenger car ferry operating between Scotland and Northern Ireland. She set sail from Scotland on 31st January 1953 in the midst of a violent storm. A short time later she started to take on water from the car deck stern doors causing her to list before she capsized.

The Princess Victoria was built in Dumbarton in 1947 and was operated as a passenger car ferry between Stranraer and the Northern Irish port of Larne.

A full blown gale was in progress when the Princess Victoria left her home port of Stranraer on the Scottish west coast on 31st January 1953. A short way into the voyage the stern doors on the car deck were breached by high seas, and despite attempts to secure the doors the seawater continued to penetrate them pouring into the car deck.

She listed badly and capsized, sinking with the loss of 133 lives.

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French Line’s SS CHAMPLAIN

Ahoy There!  Brooke Astor – The late Brooke Astor, from the 1900s to 1950s, sailed trans-Atlantic on scores of famous liners including the SS Champlain.  These were not cruise ships but floating palaces known as ocean liners.  They would have had three or four classes of travel… First, Cabin, Tourist, 3rd Class and Steerage.  Brooke Astor sailed first or cabin.  Cabin before world WW2 was first class on many liners.  This is a type of service you will never see today on the floating condos called cruise-ships.

The SS Champlain was a cabin class ocean liner built in 1932 for the French Line by Chantiers et Ateliers de Saint-Nazaire, Penhoët. She was sunk by a mine off La Pallice, France, in 1940 — one of the earliest passenger ship losses of the Second World War.

(Left: SS Champlain, Salon – The French Line’s SS Champlain of 1932 was another truly modern ocean liner and embodied many design features later incorporated in the more famous SS Normandie. Her gorgeous in-teriors were designed by Rene Prou who déc­or­ated spaces in several earlier French Line ships.)

Although not as well remembered as her larger fleetmates, the Champlain was the first modern ocean liner and embodied many design features later incorporated into the French Line’s SS Normandie. Her interiors were designed by Rene Prou who decorated spaces on several earlier French Line ships, including the cabin motorship Lafayette. When she made her début in June 1932, the Champlain was the largest, fastest, and most luxurious cabin class liner afloat.

At the outbreak of the Second World War, the Champlain was pressed into evacuee work, transporting refugees from Europe to the safety of North America. This included many European Jews escaping Nazi Europe. Vladimir Nabokov and his family were passengers on the last voyage to New York in May 1940. It was on the return trip that the Champlain met her fate. On 17 June 1940, the liner struck a German air-laid mine while swinging at anchor in the waters off La Pallice, France, near Île de Ré, and quickly heeled over on her side.

SS Champlain sailing into New York… 1930s…

A few days later a German U-boat fired a torpedo into the hulk — possibly to finish her off, as much of the ship lay above water level. Many sources quote a wire service report from 1940 that as many as 300 lives were lost but this is erroneous. Although there were many injuries there were only 11 or 12 fatalities. She was one of the largest ships sunk in WWII. Her wreck lay quite visible for over twenty years and was eventually scrapped in 1965.

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Micky Arison’s Carnival Corp and Italian Govt. call off search for missing American victims of Costa Concordia disaster.

Micky Arison (CEO of Carnival Corp and owners of the sinking Costa Concordia) watched basketball game in Miami, while an American couple are presumed missing and lost at sea. Arison, an Israeli-American citizen, refused to head to Italy in support of cruise victims. Instead Arison’s Carnival Corp offered victims of cruise ship disaster $14,000 plus change for their horrifying experience.

Panic inside the Costa Concordia.

Costa Cruise Lines (Carnival Corp) and the Italian Govt. are ending the search for missing people in the submerged part of the Costa Concordia cruise ship due to the danger to rescue workers.

Cruise line officials said Tuesday that technical studies indicated the deformed hull of the ship created too many safety concerns to continue the search within it. Relatives of the missing and diplomatic officials representing their countries have been informed of the decision, it said in a statement.

Search for Americans abandoned.   Costa Concordia proves a deathtrap for elderly couple.  Is the evacuation of the ship a total chaotic nightmare and cover-up?

A spokeswoman for Carnival Corp. stressed that the search for the missing would continue wherever possible, including on the part of the ship above the water, in the waters surrounding the ship and along the nearby coastline.

Jerry and Barbara Heil of White Bear Lake, Minn – were lost at sea in Carnival Corp’s Costa Concordia disaster. From all the videos online this could criminal tragedy could have been prevented if Carnival Corp (Costa, Carnival, Cunard, Holland America, Princess and Seabourn) had proper safety procedures on their ships.  But Micky Arison and Carnival Corp are notoriously anti-union, offer substandard wages, work crews overtime, hiring inexperienced and what seems to be ill-trained crews according to many websites.  Is this true?

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History of Carnival Corp’s CUNARD LINE… when “Getting There WAS Half The Fun”!

Cruise and Liner History – History of The Cunard Line…

The great Cunard Liner – the RMS Queen Mary – the most famous of them all!

“Getting there USE to be half the fun” – Cunard Line is another Carnival Corp (Micky Arinson brand).  There is hardly anything English about it.  I sailed last year in Grill Class aboard the Queen Victoria from Southampton to New York.  It was a third rate experience and proved that Cunard Line is nothing but a memory!

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What is the US Congress going to do about this? Micky Arison’s Carnival Corp tells Costa Concordia passengers they are only worth $14,400. Arison appears cheaper than Sir Bruce Ismay of the RMS Titanic disaster.

Video of Panic and Rescue – American couple among the missing on Carnival Corp’s Costa Concordia…

“Carnival is rotten! The people run for their lives, some losing their life, and the best this huge cruise ship company can do is off only a piddly 14,000 Dollars? Because a drunk Captain sunk the ship they were on, how can they ever trust Carnival again? Compensation has to be HUGE! It would be a terrible thing to go through, knowing your Captain bailed off the ship, and left you to die!  Tom – San Diego, CA.”
Comment seen regarding CNN announcement of Carnival Corp’s offer to surviving passengers.

Women and children first!  Not on Carnival Corp’s Costa Concordia with the Captain heading to the lifeboat and rich Russians paying off crew members with fists filled with cash to get off first
Carnival Corp is an American company totally not regulated by the corrupt US Congress…

(Left: Micky Arison) Cruise and Liner History: Mickey Arison’s Carnival Corp tells Costa Concordia passengers they are only worth $14,400.  Arison appears cheaper than Sir Bruce Ismay of the RMS Titanic disaster.  He wants them to stay loyal to Carnival for 30 percent off on future cruise!


(Left: Missing Costa Concordia Americans: Barbara and Jerry Heil (hyl), of White Bear Lake, Minn., were on the Costa Concordia when it struck a reef  near Tuscany. They are still missing. The US Government and congress has done everything to see that these American owned ships are unregulated.  Arison’s attitude – of let the passengers eat cake – is evident in his hiding out in Miami while passengers suffered in Italy.

Photo of Costa Concordia… found on the internet with a caption illustrating how insensitive Carnival Corp is…

Where is the US Congress?  Have the cruise lines payed them off?   These political hacks were comped on cruises and paid off with large campaign contributions: Reps. Charles Rangel (NY) Bennie Thompson (Miss.), Yvette Clarke (N.Y.), Donald Payne (N.J.), Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick (Mich.) and Virgin Islands Del. Donna Christensen.  All of these congressional representatives condone the “slave conditions” aboard the American owned ships for workers who are paid less than minimum wage.

Rep. Charles Rangel (Democrat-New York) on a Caribbean Cruise took lots of money from cruise industry to suppress any laws regulating cruise ships.  Rangel has been cited many times for his corrupt operations.  Rangel is one of the major reasons congress is not doing anything to monitor the American owned cruise industry.  Most congress members have been paid off by the cruise industry.

Mickey Arison’s Carnival Corp. — the parent company of the Costa Concordia cruise ship that capsized off the Tuscany coast– has offered survivors of the January 13 disaster $14,000 and change compensation for the horrofying ordeal.  He also will give them a 30 percent discounts on future cruises to stay loyal to the Carnival brand.  “The company is not only going to refund everybody, but they will offer a 30 percent discount on future cruises if they want to stay loyal to the company,” Arison said, noting they’ve been contacting the survivors via phone.

The cruise ship’s captain Francesco Schettino was released from jail last week and is currently under home arrest near Naples. He was arrested the day after the crash in connection and is charged with manslaughter and abandoning ship.

Of the 4,200 on board, 120 were Americans.

This frightened child’s life is only worth $14,000 according to Arison.  Carnival Corp, operating out of Miami, pays no US taxes.   The cruise industry has bought off congressional members to not interfere with these American companies like NCL, Royal Caribbean and Carnival Crop not to pay taxes and be subject to US laws.

In all, 13 people have died, and another 19 — including a retired Minnesota couple — remained missing early Monday.

Rescue official Franco Gabrielli said there might have been stowaways on the vessel that have not been accounted for.

“There could have been ‘X’ persons who we don’t know about who were inside, who were clandestine,” he said.

The decision was reached during a meeting between Carnival Corp., Costa Cruises and consumer groups, the Italian Association of Tour Operators said.

Passengers scrambling to get off the doomed ship.  Their horror is worth nothing according to Micky Arison’s Carnival Corp.  The company is earning billions and paying no US taxes.  Isn’t that the American way in Washington DC.

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LOS ANGELES TO HAWAII – 1927


Menu from the LASSCO STEAMSHIP CALAWAII – Honolulu to Los Angeles crossing in 1927…

Cruise and Liner History: Hollywood to Honolulu -
The Los Angeles Steamship Company’s
Voyages to Hawaii in the Roaring ‘20s

History of the LOS ANGELES STEAMSHIP COMPANY. LASCCO. The Los Angeles Steamship Company or LASSCO was a passenger and freight shipping company based in Los Angeles, California. The company, formed in 1920, initially provided fast passenger service between Los Angeles and San Francisco. In 1921, LASSCO added service to Hawaii in competition with the San Francisco-based Matson Navigation Company using two former North German Lloyd ocean liners that had been in U.S. Navy service during World War I. Despite the sinking of one of the former German liners on her maiden voyage for the company, business in the booming 1920s thrived, and the company continued to add ships and services. The worsening economic conditions in the United States, and the burning of another ship in Hawaii, caused financial problems for the company. After beginning talks in 1930, the Los Angeles Steamship Company was taken over by Matson Navigation on January 1, 1931, but continued to operate as a subsidiary until it ceased operations in 1937.

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Carnival Corp’s COSTA CONCORDIA and other tragedies at sea. The SS MORRO CASTLE…

Cruise and Liner History… Our thanks to shipgeek.com and Mark Perry for this excellent video: The SS Morro Castle was launched in 1930, and had her maiden voyage from New York to Havana in August of that year. Only four short years later, a mysterious fire broke out on board that has never been explained, rapidly spreading throughout the liner and forcing the evacuation of her passengers in lifeboats. Of the 555 people on board, 133 lost their lives. Featured here are 16mm home movies from that period, the first being “Sandy Sails Morro Castle” for the sail away footage, followed by amateur movies of the ship still burning on the beach in New Jersey. This video is dedicated to those who lost their lives in this terrible tragedy.

Latest on Carnival Corp’s COSTA CONCORDIA…. Russians bribe crew members to get ashore… Micky Arison’s Carnival Corp tried to offer survivors a 30% discount on future cruises…

Passengers climb off the stricken COSTA CONCORDIA… life boats proved useless…

Wealthy Russians ‘bribed crew with fistfuls of cash to skip lifeboat queue’

THE captain of the stricken cruise liner Costa Concordia may have been “distracted” by too many people being on the ship’s bridge, it has emerged, as two more bodies were recovered from the wreckage.

The revelation about Captain Francesco Schettino was made by third-in-command Silvia Coronika in a statement to investigators, who said Schettino took the disastrous course by showboating, to impress the head waiter of the ship.

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Carnival Corp offers 30% discount to shipwrecked Costa Concordia passengers on future Costa Cruises. Is this a sick joke?

Carnival Corp thanks passengers of the sinking COSTA CONCORDIA by offering a 30% discount on future cruises.  Are they kidding?

Carnival Corp’s CEO Micky Arison.  His company is now offering a 30% discount to shipwrecked victims of the Costa Concordia on future cruises.  Is this a sick joke?  Who is doing Carnival’s PR? Descendants of Joseph Geobbels?

Cruise and Liner History: The offer of a 30 percent discount on future cruises, made by the owners (Micky Arison’s Carnival Corp) of the recently shipwrecked Costa Concordia (Costa Cruises), has been faced with a number of angry responses from passengers of the ill-fated luxury liner.

(Left London Tabloid on sinking ship: Carnival Corp – The owners of the Costa Concordia are offering survivors of the disaster a 30 per cent discount off future cruises as they battle to stave off law suits expected to cost hundreds of millions of pounds. One British survivor of the disaster, which claimed 12 lives with 20 people still missing, branded the offer as “insulting”. It was disclosed that in an attempt to help survivors the ship’s parent company, Carnival, has been telephoning passengers daily asking if they are suffering nightmares or sleepless nights. They did live up to their advertising. Costa Concordia promised a “cruise vacation you will never forget.”)

As many as 12 people died in the crash, which occurred a week ago, near the Giglio islands off the Italian coast; a further 20 people are still missing. The ship was carrying more than 4,000 people.

The holding company has come under fire for their offer of a discount at this stage. According to a Telegraph report, one of the British survivors of the disaster was disapproving of the offer and called it “insulting”.

Left: Costa CEO, Pier Luigi Foschi, offers surviving passengers discount on future cruises.)

“It is a ridiculous and insulting offer. I’m very disappointed in them. They are not accepting their responsibilities at all. Our only back-up is separate legal action,” said Brian Page, 63, an accountant from Southampton.

The company is now facing a wave of multi-million dollars law suits. In fact, more than 100 passengers have joined a class action against the cruise owners. Their lawyers have indicated the law suits will be filed in both the U.S. and Italy.

Costa Cruises’ parent company – Carnival Cruises – have said they are doing everything they can to assist the passengers of the ill-fated ship, in claiming compensation and refunds from the company. They’ve also, apparently, sent letters to passengers, with instructions on claiming lost valuables.

Furthermore, apparently Carnival Cruises is also making contact with survivors, asking if any of them suffered from nightmares or sleeplessness as a result of the ordeal they underwent. Unfortunately for the company, lawyers as well as psychologists are less than impressed. They claim such calls can only create more uneasiness on the survivors’ part and that the calls breached guidelines on treating disaster survivors.

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GETTING THERE IS NO LONGER HALF THE FUN! COSTA CONCORDIA YOUNG DISABLED PASSENGER TOLD TO “SUE US” BY MICKY ARISON’S CARNIVAL CORP – CEO Micky Arison hires Burson-Masteller. A group of corporate media flacks to control Carnival Corp nightmare!

The Carnival Corp manner of cruising… watch this video about one of their ships…

COSTA CONCORDIA YOUNG DISABLED PASSENGER TOLD TO “SUE US” BY MICKY ARISON’S CARNIVAL CORP – Is it time to boycott Carnival cruises and their brands?  Is the captain to blame or the American owners?  Carnival Corp hires Brit media flacks Burson-Marsteller to handle cruise line nightmare?  From the elegance of cruising in the past to the horror of “schlock” treatment by Miami based Carnival Corp.

(Left: American billionaire and owner of the Costa Concordia) American billionaire Micky Arison has hired a UK public relations firm to save Carnival Corp and the debacle resulting from the Costa Concordia disaster.  Arison has been hiding out in Miami.  He’s become a modern day Sir Bruce Ismay (the RMS Tiantic owner and coward) and is a cruise line version of President George W. Bush during the Katrina disaster.

(Left: This is the collection of extraordinary Brit media flacks – Burson-Marsteller – who have been hired by Micky Arison to handle Costa Concordia debacle and downplay how passengers were treated.  Pathetic, huh? Considering one of them is a Rupert Murdoch hack. ) Clarence Mitchell, a British press agent and flack, media manipulator, connected to Rupert Murdoch, is handling the mounting corporate nightmare and faces a big task.  He apparently handles cover ups and other related media corporate cover-ups. Arison, who is hiding out in Miami, wants Brit Burson-Marsteller to keep press and public away from him.  He’s more concerned with his Florida basketball team than his passengers.  His “Costa/Carnival” employee told a young disabled Argentine man to “sue” the American company if they were dissatisfied with the “showboat” cruise.

I love ships but would avoid any Carnival product like the plague.  Arison represents everything that is wrong with corporate America.  I sailed last year, Grill Class, on Cunard Line’s Queen Victoria and witnessed first hand the Carnival mystique of being totally ripped off by a third rate brand of this megalomaniac company.

Horrified passengers aboard Micky Arison’s nightmare ship Costa Concordia. One of his employees said passengers were exaggerating on the dangers.  Look at the photos.  A Costa Cruises (Micky Arrison’s Carnival Corp) executive has accused passengers of “sensationalism” over the disaster which saw its ship capsize off the coast of Italy. Assistant director Monica Bova said to hear passengers who were safe and sound on the docks say “no-one saved us” was outrageous. ”I have read, seen and heard so much nonsense from these survivors, who tended as usual to choose sensationalism rather than information,” she said.

Our thanks to Kirby Sommers for the following…

THE LATEST IN THE CARNIVAL CORP COSTA CONCORDIA MESS…

Click here to read more from Kirby Sommers

Micky Arison’s Carnival Corp told a young Argentinian disable man to “sue us” if he wanted anything from the greedy American/Israeli Company that owns Costa.  In other words, Arison’s cruise line is telling passengers to “bugger off” if they want anything from the Miami based company that controls many ships.

Fernando Tofanelli, an Italian Argentinian student who lives in Surbiton, Surrey, asked the company for money to buy food and medicine, but says he was told he would not receive any kind of stipend unless he took legal action.

In a letter to Costa Cruises (owned by Arison’s Carnival Corp), he accused the cruise operator of “washing its hands” of survivors of the disaster, leaving them “destitute and traumatized”.

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